General Jack Keane, one of the architects anchor text anchor text anchor text anchor text anchor text anchor textof the surge, later associated that he tried to convince Clinton of its merits at the time, however that she felt it will not succeed and that U.S. casualties can be too high. Keane stated that sometime throughout 2008 she informed him, "You have been right, this actually did work". Gates additionally quotes Clinton as saying, "The Iraq surge worked." Clinton responded that Gates had misinterpreted her remark regarding the reason for her opposition. She promised to co-sponsor laws that might abolish it, ensuing in the direct election of the president.